Fez is not a city you simply “visit” — it’s a city you experience. Expect an ancient medina of winding alleys, fragrant markets, artisans working in age-old ways, and hidden courtyards behind modest doors. For travelers who want an authentic side of Morocco, Fez is a standout: rich in history, culture, and everyday hospitality.
Fez as an imperial city: what does that mean?
Fez is often described as Morocco’s oldest imperial city. “Imperial city” refers to historic centers of power — cities that played major roles as capitals or royal residences, with palaces, religious institutions, universities, and specialized craft quarters. In Fez, that legacy is still tangible. The city grew into an influential cultural and spiritual hub where knowledge, trade, and craftsmanship met.
What Fez became famous for
- The Fez el-Bali medina: one of the world’s largest car-free urban areas, a labyrinth of alleys and souks.
- Traditional tanneries: iconic workshops where leather is still treated and dyed using time-honored methods.
- Learning and spirituality: a reputation for historic educational and religious life, and refined architecture.
- Craftsmanship: woodwork, metalwork, ceramics, zellige mosaics, and leather goods are among the best in Morocco.
What can you discover in Fez?
1) The medina: getting lost is part of the charm
The medina is the heart of Fez. Wear comfortable shoes and explore without a strict plan. You’ll stumble upon small squares, workshops, bakeries, and local shops. A licensed local guide can be helpful on your first day — and adds context to what you’re seeing.
2) Historic gems and architecture
Fez is known for impressive gates, intricate tilework, carved cedar wood, and serene courtyards (riads). Visiting historic madrasas is a highlight: the details in mosaic, plasterwork, and wood are unforgettable.
3) Souks and artisan quarters
In the souks, you don’t just shop — you watch things being made. Seek out metalworkers, weavers, potters, and carpenters. Take your time: the medina is a living workshop.
4) The tanneries
The tanneries are a classic Fez experience. The process is intense (and the smell can be strong), but it’s rare to see leather production done this traditionally. Go early or later in the day for softer light and fewer crowds.
Typical Fez: products, customs, and traditions
Fez has its own distinct identity and is associated with refined traditional products. A few “Fassi” (from Fez) items you’ll often come across:
- Leather goods: bags, belts, and classic babouche slippers.
- Zellige & ceramics: colorful mosaic patterns and hand-made bowls or tiles.
- Copper and metalwork: engraved trays, lanterns, and tea sets.
- Aker Fassi: a traditional natural tint often used for lips and cheeks.
- Cuisine: Fez is known for a refined culinary tradition with aromatic, richly layered flavors.
What makes Fez so special?
Fez isn’t an “open-air museum” — it’s a city that lives and breathes. The medina is a world of sounds, scents, and craftsmanship, where families practice the same trades for generations. If you love culture, history, and authenticity, Fez is one of Morocco’s most rewarding cities.
Are people friendly and helpful?
Most visitors experience people in Fez as friendly, welcoming, and helpful. In tourist areas, you may be offered directions or assistance — a smile and a polite “no, thank you” usually works if you’re not interested. A respectful attitude and modest clothing are appreciated and often returned with warmth.
Practical tips for travelers
- Slow down: Fez is best enjoyed without rushing.
- Guide or not? A guide can be a great first-day shortcut through the medina.
- Stay in a riad: sleeping in or near the medina adds to the atmosphere.
- Best seasons: spring and autumn are usually most comfortable.
- Shop smart: browse first, compare, and negotiate politely.
Conclusion
Fez is a must for travelers who want to understand Morocco on a deeper level. As the country’s oldest imperial city, it blends history, spirituality, craftsmanship, and everyday life. Whether you come for the medina, the artisans, the food, or the atmosphere — Fez stays with you.
Tip: For more Morocco inspiration and practical travel insights, explore our other articles on MAROQ.
